/* Custom CSS for IJIEST Journal Website */

:root {
  --primary-color: #1e40af;
  --secondary-color: #3b82f6;
  --success-color: #10b981;
  --info-color: #06b6d4;
  --warning-color: #f59e0b;
  --danger-color: #ef4444;
  --dark-color: #1f2937;
  --light-color: #f8fafc;
  --text-muted: #6b7280;
}
/* Global Styles */

body {
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #374151;
}
button.btn-light:hover {
  background-color: #e0e0e0;
  transform: scale(1.02);
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

.z-ins {
  z-index: 999;
}
.accordion-body {
  background: #f4f4f4;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  color: #212020;
}
.section-title {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #ffffff;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.lead span {
  color: #e2ff0b;
}
.font-display {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
}
/* Custom Bootstrap Color Classes */

.bg-primary {
  background-color: var(--primary-color) !important;
}
.text-primary {
  color: var(--primary-color) !important;
}
.btn-primary {
  background-color: var(--primary-color);
  border-color: var(--primary-color);
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  background-color: #1d4ed8;
  border-color: #1d4ed8;
}
/* Navigation Styles */

.custom-navbar {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95) !important;
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  padding: 1rem 0;
}
.custom-navbar.scrolled, .navbar-expand-lg.custom-navbar {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(6 57 50) 37%, rgb(0 171 148) 100%) !important;
}
.navbar-nav .nav-link {
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 0.5rem 10px !important;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  color: #fff !important;
}
.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
  color: var(--primary-color) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
/* Hero Section */

.hero-slide {
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.hero-slide-6 {
  height:600px;
}
.sty-3 {
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 0 0 25px 25px;
}
.hero-slide-1 {
  height:500px;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 00px;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.hero-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  /* background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(30, 64, 175, 0.8) 0%, rgba(126, 34, 206, 0.6) 100%); */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(0 19 16) 37%, rgb(0 171 148) 100%) !important;
  opacity: .7;
}
.bg-green {
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(6 57 50) 37%, rgb(0 171 148) 100%) !important;
}
.scrolled {
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  animation: fadeInUp 1s ease;
}
@keyframes fadeInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(30px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}
.carousel-control-prev, .carousel-control-next {
  width: 5%;
  opacity: 0.8;
}
.carousel-control-prev:hover, .carousel-control-next:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}
/* Card Hover Effects */

.hover-card {
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.hover-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
}
/* Icon Boxes */

.icon-box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border-radius: 0 0 125px 125px;
}
/* Subject Cards */

.subject-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc 0%, #e2e8f0 100%);
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.subject-card:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f1f5f9 100%);
  border-color: var(--primary-color);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(30, 64, 175, 0.1);
}
/* Section Spacing */

section {
  scroll-margin-top: 80px;
}
/* Smooth Scrolling */

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
/* Custom Button Styles */

.btn-outline-light:hover {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}
.btn {
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.btn:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
/* Form Styles */

.form-control {
  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.form-control:focus {
  border-color: var(--primary-color);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.2rem rgba(30, 64, 175, 0.25);
}
/* Accordion Styles */

.accordion-button {
  font-weight: 500;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border: none;
}
.accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(6 57 50) 37%, rgb(0 171 148) 100%) !important;
  color: white;
}
.accordion-button:focus {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(30, 64, 175, 0.25);
}
/* Map Container */

.map-container iframe {
  filter: grayscale(20%);
  transition: filter 0.3s ease;
}
.map-container:hover iframe {
  filter: grayscale(0%);
}
/* Footer Styles */

footer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1f2937 0%, #111827 100%);
}
footer a:hover {
  color: #d88032 !important;
}
.text-truncate-3 {
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  /* 2 lines limit */
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.bg-green {
  background: #063932 !important
}
.v_center {
  padding-top: 120px !important;
}

.badge.bg-light.text-dark.px-3.py-2 {white-space: normal;
word-wrap: break-word;;width: 100%;text-align: left;}

.cus_contcat .icon-box i{color: #ffffffe8;background: #244206;padding: 10px;border-radius: 50%;
  width: 70px;height: 70px;align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;}

.bg_first{border-radius: 0; background: #f1fdfc; }
.bg_second{background:#d4e3efe0;border-radius: 0;color: #000;}
.bg_second .icon-box i{color:#ffffffe8;background:#132302;padding: 10px;border-radius: 50%;
  width: 70px;height: 70px;align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;}


.fixed-top{ position:sticky !important; }
.carousel-item{ padding-top:0 }
.tetx_green{ color:#063932;}


 .marquee-wrapper {
  background: #f8f9fa;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.marquee-track {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: max-content;
  animation: marquee 40s linear infinite;
}

.marquee-track span {
  padding-right: 50px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #198754;
}

/* hover panna stop */
.marquee-wrapper:hover .marquee-track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

/* animation */
@keyframes marquee {
  from {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
}

.navbar-brand img{ width:280px }
.logo img{ width:280px }


.timeline {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: auto;
}

.timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 30px;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dee2e6, transparent);
}

.timeline-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  position: relative;
}

.timeline-icon {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.timeline-card {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  width: 100%;
}

.timeline-card h5 {
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

/* Colors */
.bg-pink { background: linear-gradient(135deg,#ff5fa2,#ff2f7d); }
.bg-blue { background: linear-gradient(135deg,#4facfe,#00c6ff); }
.bg-purple { background: linear-gradient(135deg,#7f7fd5,#86a8e7); }
.bg-yellow { background: linear-gradient(135deg,#f7971e,#ffd200); }

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .timeline::before {
    left: 25px;
  }
  .timeline-icon {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
  }
}




/*.rev_bg{ background: url("../images/reviewer.png"); }*/



/* Responsive Design */

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .display-3 {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
  }
  .display-4 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .display-5 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }
  .hero-slide {
    background-attachment: scroll;
  }
  .hero-content {
    text-align: center;
  }
  .navbar-nav .nav-link {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem !important;
  }

  .navbar-nav{ margin-right:0 }
#navbarNav{ padding-top:25px }
.navbar-nav .nav-link.active{ width:100%;padding:5px 14px !important; text-align:left !important}
#navbarNav .btn{ width:100%; text-align:left; }

.navbar-nav.ms-auto.me-4{ margin-right:0 !important }
}
@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .hero-slide {
    height: 100vh;
    min-height: 600px;
  }
  .display-3 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .lead {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
  .btn-lg {
    padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}
/* Animation Classes */

.fade-in {
  animation: fadeIn 0.6s ease;
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
.slide-up {
  animation: slideUp 0.6s ease;
}
@keyframes slideUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}
/* Loading Animations */

.loading {
  opacity: 0.7;
  pointer-events: none;
}
/* Print Styles */

@media print {
  .navbar, .carousel-control-prev, .carousel-control-next, .carousel-indicators, footer {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .hero-slide {
    height: auto;
    background-attachment: scroll;
  }
}

/*---------------------------------------------------- */

/*abiut area*/

/*----------------------------------------------------*/

.str-about-section {
  background-color: #edf2f9;
  padding: 115px 0px 110px;
}
.str-about-section .str-aboutbg1 {
  top: -20%;
  left: 0;
}
.str-about-section .str-aboutbg2 {
  top: 20%;
  right: -5%;
}
.str-about-section .str-aboutbg3 {
  bottom: -10%;
  left: -10%;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-section-title {
  padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-textarea {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.647;
  padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-list {
  padding: 25px 0px 22px;
}
.str-about-details {
  color: #9E9C9C;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-list li {
  color: #fff;
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  padding-left: 25px;
  list-style: none;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-list li:before {
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  color: #f5b56e;
  content: "";
  font-weight: 900;
  position: absolute;
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free";
}
.str-about-list ul {
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.str-btn {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  position: relative;
  font-family: "Poppins";
  color: #fff;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-img {
  display: flex;
  margin-left: 50px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-img .str-about-shape {
  right: 0;
  top: 40%;
  position: absolute;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-img .str-about-logo {
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  position: absolute;
  text-align: center;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-img .str-about-img-field {
  width: 50%;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-about-img .str-about-pic {
  margin: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-progress-area {
  margin-top: 20px;
  max-width: 290px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-progress-area h3 {
  color: #17161a;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-progress-area .barfiller {
  width: 100%;
  height: 12px;
  background: #ebebeb;
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-progress-area .barfiller .fill {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  width: 0px;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 1;
  background-image: linear-gradient(125deg, #6407c1 0%, #324add 49%, #008df9 100%) !important;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-progress-area .barfiller .tipWrap {
  display: none;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-progress-area .barfiller .tip {
  left: 0px;
  z-index: 2;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 4px;
  background: #333;
  margin-top: -30px;
  position: absolute;
  font-family: "Poppins";
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-progress-area .barfiller .tip:after {
  left: 9px;
  z-index: 9;
  content: "";
  bottom: -4px;
  border: solid;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 6px 6px 0 6px;
  border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) transparent;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-box {
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 25px 30px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-box .str-about-feature-icon {
  width: 85px;
  height: 85px;
  line-height: 85px;
  margin-right: 25px;
  border-radius: 100%;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-box .str-about-feature-icon i {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 45px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-box .str-about-feature-text h3 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 24px;
  margin-top: 22px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.333;
}
.fadeFromLeft {
  transform: translateX(0px);
  opacity: 1;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-area {
  padding-top: 75px;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-content .str-progress-area .barfiller .fill {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  width: 0px;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 1;
  background-image: linear-gradient(125deg, #6407c1 0%, #324add 49%, #008df9 100%) !important;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-area .col-lg-4:nth-child(1) .str-about-feature-box {
  background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #006c65 1%, #048898 49%, #07c35b 100%);
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-area .col-lg-4:nth-child(1) .str-about-feature-icon {
  background-color: #683992;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-area .col-lg-4:nth-child(2) .str-about-feature-box {
  background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #06b342 1%, #4d9d0e 49%, #06b51a 100%);
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-area .col-lg-4:nth-child(2) .str-about-feature-icon {
  background-color: #7a40c4;
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-area .col-lg-4:nth-child(3) .str-about-feature-box {
  background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #18b514 1%, #85da0c 49%, #e2ff04 100%);
}
.str-about-section .str-about-feature-area .col-lg-4:nth-child(3) .str-about-feature-icon {
  background-color: #4464d2;
}
.str-btn {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  position: relative;
  font-family: "Poppins";
}
.str-btn i {
  color: #f5b56e;
  margin-left: 5px;
  transition: 0.3s all ease-in-out;
}
.str-btn:before {
  bottom: -1px;
  content: "";
  height: 2px;
  width: 112px;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #161616;
}
.str-btn:hover i {
  margin-left: 10px;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------- */

/*abiut area*/

/*----------------------------------------------------*/

@keyframes rotate-anim {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}
.str-work-process-section {
  padding: 105px 0px 115px;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-icon {
  width: 155px;
  height: 155px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
  line-height: 155px;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
  border-radius: 100%;
  border: 2px solid #d7e7fd;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-icon i {
  color: #444444;
  font-size: 45px;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-icon .str-icon-border {
  top: -10px;
  left: -10px;
  width: 170px;
  height: 170px;
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 100%;
  border: 15px solid #4ae0f0;
  border-right-color: transparent;
  animation-duration: 1500ms;
  animation: rotate-anim 3s infinite linear;
  animation-play-state: paused;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-icon .str-icon-border .work-circle-shape {
  content: "";
  height: 35px;
  width: 35px;
  right: -25px;
  top: 50px;
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 100%;
  background-image: linear-gradient(-30deg, #54e8ec 0%, #33cefa 100%);
  box-shadow: -1.045px 9.945px 16px 0px rgba(52, 207, 251, 0.4);
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-icon .icon-inner-shadow {
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 100%;
  box-shadow: -1.045px 9.945px 16px 0px rgba(52, 207, 251, 0.4);
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text:hover .str-icon-border {
  animation-play-state: running;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-text h3 {
  color: #010101;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-text p {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 200px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-text .str-btn {
  transition: 0.3s all ease-in-out;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-text .str-btn i {
  color: #494949;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-text .str-btn:hover {
  color: #6e24c8;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-text .str-btn:hover i {
  margin-left: 5px;
  color: #6e24c8;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-icon-text .str-work-text .str-btn:before {
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content {
  padding-top: 75px;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(2) .str-work-icon-text {
  position: relative;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(2) .str-work-icon-text:before {
  top: 70px;
  left: -50px;
  content: "";
  width: 70px;
  height: 20px;
  position: absolute;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-image: url(../img/startup/shape/rv1.png);
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(2) .str-work-icon-text .icon-inner-shadow {
  display: none;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(2) .str-work-icon-text .str-icon-border {
  border: 15px solid #0095ff;
  border-right-color: transparent;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(2) .str-work-icon-text .work-circle-shape {
  box-shadow: -1.045px 9.945px 16px 0px rgba(0, 122, 255, 0.4);
  background-image: linear-gradient(-30deg, #00bdff 0%, #007aff 100%);
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(3) .str-work-icon-text {
  position: relative;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(3) .str-work-icon-text:before {
  top: 70px;
  left: -50px;
  content: "";
  width: 70px;
  height: 20px;
  position: absolute;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-image: url(../img/startup/shape/rv2.png);
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(3) .str-work-icon-text .icon-inner-shadow {
  display: none;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(3) .str-work-icon-text .str-icon-border {
  border: 15px solid #590fb8;
  border-right-color: transparent;
}
.str-work-process-section .str-work-process-content .col-lg-4:nth-child(3) .str-work-icon-text .work-circle-shape {
  box-shadow: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(176deg, #008df9 0%, #324add 49%, #6407c1 100%);
}
.str-about-section {
  background-color: #03111F;
}
.str-section-title h2 {
  color: #010101;
  font-size: 40px;
  font-weight: 700;
  position: relative;
  padding: 25px 0px 0px;
  color: #fff;
}
.str-title-tag {
  color: #0a71db;
}
.str-section-title.str-title-left h2:before {
  right: auto;
}
.str-about-section {
  padding: 115px 0px 110px;
}
.str-section-title h2:before {
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 13px;
  height: 3px;
  width: 42px;
  content: "";
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: absolute;
  background-image: linear-gradient(125deg, #6407c1 0%, #324add 49%, #008df9 100%);
}
.str-about-section .str-aboutbg1, .str-about-section .str-aboutbg2, .str-about-section .str-aboutbg3 {
  opacity: .3;
}
.float-left {
  float: left !important;
}
.text_justify {
  text-align: justify;
}
.twi_ic {
  color: rgb(219 130 51) !important;
}
/*.auther p{ text-align: justify !important; }*/

footer i {
  color: rgb(219 130 51) !important;
}
.auther .service-step {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  border-radius: 75px 0;
  padding: 15px 27px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.auther .step-number {
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  min-width: 108px;
  /* keeps step labels aligned */
  text-align: left;
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 10px 19px;
  margin-right: 20px;
  border-radius: 45px 0;
  color: #000;
}
.step-text {
  flex: 1;
}
/* Colors for each step */

.service-1 {
  background: #ff4da6;
}
/* Pink */

.service-2 {
  background: #5cb3ff;
}
/* Light Blue */

.service-3 {
  background: #3d3ded;
}
/* Blue */

.service-4 {
  background: #ffd84d;
  color: #000;
}
/* Yellow (black text for readability) */

.service-step h5 {
  font-size: 16px;
}
.journals .lead {
  text-align: center !important;
}
.wrapper {
  margin: 10vh;
}
.refund-1 {
  background: #f4b26b;
  padding: 15px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.refund-1 p {
  text-align: justify !important;
}
.journals .card {
  border: none;
  transition: all 500ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 20px;
  min-height: 420px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .journals .card {
    min-height: 370px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .journals .card {
    min-height: 365px;
  }
}
.card.card-has-bg {
  transition: all 500ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
  background-size: 100%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: top center;
}
.card.card-has-bg:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  background: inherit;
  -webkit-filter: grayscale(1);
  -moz-filter: grayscale(100%);
  -ms-filter: grayscale(100%);
  -o-filter: grayscale(100%);
  filter: grayscale(100%);
}
.journals .card.card-has-bg:hover {
  transform: scale(0.98);
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  background-size: 120%;
  transition: all 500ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
}
.journals .card.card-has-bg:hover .card-img-overlay {
  transition: all 800ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
  background: #ffba21;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 186, 33, 0.5) 0%, #ffba21 100%);
}
.journals .card .card-footer {
  background: none;
  border-top: none;
}
.journals .card .card-footer .media img {
  border: solid 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}
.journals .card .card-title {
  font-weight: 800;
}
.journals .card-title {
  font-size: 14px;
}
.journals .card .card-meta {
  color: #fff;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
}
.journals .card .card-body {
  transition: all 500ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
  padding: 0;
}
.journals .media-body h6 {
  font-size: 12px;
}
.journals .card:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 800ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
}
.journals .card:hover .card-body {
  margin-top: 30px;
  transition: all 800ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
}
.journals .card .card-img-overlay {
  transition: all 800ms cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
  background: #ffba21;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 186, 33, 0.3785889356) 0%, #ffba21 100%);
}
.journals .card-body small {
  font-size: 10px;
}
/* Sidebar */

.sidebar {
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(6 57 50) 37%, rgb(0 171 148) 100%) !important;
  /*max-height: 77vh;*/
  padding: 20px;
  top: 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  height: fit-content;
}
.brand {
  color: #ecf0f1;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.nav-pills .nav-link {
  color: #ecf0f1;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  text-align: left;
}
.nav-pills .nav-link.active {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}
.tab-content {
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0px 10px 18px 0px #ccc;
  padding: 30px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
/* Content */

.panel {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .sidebar {
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}
table {
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
thead {
  background-color: #2e7d32;
  color: #fff;
}
tbody tr:hover {
  background-color: #f1f8e9;
  transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
.paper-title {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #2c3e50;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.paper-title:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #1b5e20;
}
.author {
  color: #555;
  font-style: italic;
}
.pdf-icon {
  color: #d32f2f;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}
.pdf-icon:hover {
  color: #b71c1c;
  transform: scale(1.2);
}
.volume-title {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #ffffff;
  /* border-left: 4px solid #43a047; */
  /* padding-left: 10px; */
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  background: #037565;
  padding: 7px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  text-align: center;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(6 57 50) 37%, rgb(0 171 148) 100%) !important;
}
.issue-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.issue-list li {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
  border-left: 4px solid #43a047;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  display: inline-block !important;
}
.issue-list li:hover {
  background: #f1f8e9;
  transform: translateX(3px);
}
.issue-list a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #2c3e50;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.issue-list a:hover {
  color: #1b5e20;
}
.main_box {
  margin-top: 30px
}
.main_box h3 {
  font-size: 22px
}
.main_box ul {
  background: #0639320d;
  padding: 20px 40px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-top: 15px
}
.main_box ul li {
  padding-bottom: 8px
}
.box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #063932 0%, #019884 100%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: auto;
  display: table;
  padding: 40px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  color: #fff
}
.box tr:hover {
  background: unset;
}
.box table {
  box-shadow: unset;
}
.box table td {
  padding: 5px 8px;
}
.box table td:first-child {
  opacity: 0.7
}
.box table td:last-child {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-left: 25px
}
.cust_tab h2 {
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  font-size: 22px
}
p {
  text-align: justify;
}
.bg_img {
  background: url("../images/journal-img.png");
  background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.home_img {
  background: url("../images/home.png"); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.auth_img {
  background: url("../images/auther.png");
  background-position: center;
}
.btn-success {
  background: #063932 !important
}
.editor-card {
    border-left: 5px solid #198754; /* Bootstrap green */
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
  }

  .editor-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  }

  .editor-title {
    background: #198754;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .member-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e9f7ef, #ffffff);
    border: 1px solid #d1e7dd;
    border-radius: 14px;
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .member-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, transparent, rgba(25,135,84,0.08), transparent);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.35s ease;
  }

  .member-card:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .member-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  }

  .member-name {
    color: #198754;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .member-badge {
    font-size: 12px;
    background: #198754;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .profile-btn {
    border-radius: 30px;
    padding: 6px 18px;
  }